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Divesting guilt

Colleges around the U.S. are folding to student group demands

Vanguard Staff

Published: Friday, February 27, 2009

Updated: Friday, February 27, 2009

Hampshire College in Amherst, Mass. has given ground to students who believe seriously in the existence of time travel. The group, Students for Justice in Palestine, following suit of Jimmy Carter, has given Israel the label of an apartheid state—like South Africa of the last century.

The students called for the college to divest mutual funds from any company that “provides the Israeli military with equipment and services in the Occupied West Bank and Gaza” [“Hampshire College cuts ties with fund invested in Israel,” The Boston Globe, Feb. 12].

And so the university got rid of its State Street mutual fund, which was invested in over 200 companies—many of which they said did not meet its socially responsible criteria. Hampshire College denies it divested because of Israel.

According to www.investigativeproject.org, Alan Dershowitz, a Harvard law professor, spoke with the college, and they told him divestment was a function of the presence of “employment discrimination, environmental abuse, military weapons manufacturing, unsafe workplace settings and dealings with Burma or Sudan.”

To its credit, Hampshire does have funds still invested in other Israeli companies or those that do business there.

But the fund was only reviewed under pressure from the student group. And it’s telling that several groups, such as Democracy Now! and Students for Justice in Palestine, have claimed this as a victory for resistance against the so-called “apartheid wall.”

But what is unexplainable is that college only now voted to “revise its 1994 socially responsible investment policy to bring it up-to-date with current standards and practices,” according to its news page, pulling funding from the State Street Fund because it includes companies that manufacture military products.

Is it somehow news that Caterpillar, Intel or Motorola make products that benefit militaries? Then why change policy now?

And why target manufacturers of military goods? Are military products inherently bad? Or is Israel using them in a bad way? 

Dershowitz also notes “Hampshire President [Ralph] Hexter acknowledged that, ‘it was the good work of SJP … that brought this issue to the attention of the committee.’” Further, the college refused to state upon request that they had applied “existing principles, requiring them to divest from companies, which failed to meet certain standards.”

Hampshire bowed to pressure from Students for Justice in Palestine, saying that it didn’t do so because of Israel. But the student group still got what they wanted in the divestment—and the college just looks like a wet noodle.

Also, divesting those funds that specifically make military goods, echoes the Columbia University Divestment Campaign.

The campaign states: “In limiting our divestment campaign to companies that manufacture and sell arms to Israel, we have focused on a fundamental problem in the conflict today: the use of Israeli military force on a civilian population.” Columbia has the guts to say what Hampshire College won’t—why selling arms to Israel is bad.

Because divestment worked in South Africa, groups like Students for Justice in Palestine need to use the word “apartheid” and equate Zionism with racism.

The word is the battle: If they can convince you that a wall and checkpoints are in fact apartheid, then they can encourage divestment across college campuses.

These campaigns to sell off mutual funds that potentially benefit Israeli state and military actions are not new. Beginning in 2002, mostly from America’s elite universities like Harvard, student groups have long used accusations of racism against Israel.

The Hampshire College student group has done as much, using “apartheid” to describe the entire Israeli-Palestinian conflict and stating the “Zionist Movement … to establish a Jewish state in Palestine … is at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.”

UC Berkley’s Students for Justice in Palestine group decries the “Israeli system of apartheid and discrimination against the indigenous Palestinian population,” and “condemn[s] the racism and discrimination underlying the policies and laws of the state of Israel.”

Another—a group at Penn State—equates Zionism with racism. One video posted claims the IDF does not represent Jews, but is an arm of the “Zionist Supremacy.”
 
But none mention the freedom of Arabs in Israel—voting rights, parties in the Knesset, high standards of living. This is not apartheid.

Instead of describing why the security wall is not the best actionable Israeli policy in response to terror—an entirely legitimate position— Students for Justice in Palestine and similar groups undercut their goal by falsely accusing Israel of racism and apartheid. This is not 1990, and this is not South Africa.

Rest assured, though, that Israel is not subject to the narcissistic disease of wanting to be loved by the world. Between being loved and assuring its own survival, it’s pretty clear what Israel will do.

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3 comments Log in to Comment

Your name
Wed Mar 11 2009 04:40
Israel is the occupier--hello!! How can Israel claim to be defending itself?? Israel sets the policies of abuse with its occupation, land stealing, military rule and the Palestinians, resist. The Israelis werent standing around for the last 8 yrs while little home-made rockets were tossed over to the Israeli side. They were constantly bombing and invading the area with their tanks and killing 200+ Palestinians. Although 15 people in Israel did sadly die, the IDF killed many Palestinians --and have a habit of breaking the truces to boot. I guess they can since they have one of the world's largest armies. If Mandela and Tutu say Israel an aparthied govt--and worse than South Africa,--I think they would know.
flat5
Mon Mar 2 2009 15:50
“Before [peace can be attained] terrorist Hamas must be totally eliminated.” Israel’s Defensive Response to GazaWas Israel using “disproportionate force?”Having absorbed over 10,000 rockets aimed at its towns and cities and having issued innumerable warnings, Israel finally decided to defend its citizens. It bombarded Gaza by air and by sea and ultimately invaded it. The “world community” is concerned and enraged about Israel’s having used “disproportionate force” in its response. Is that a valid complaint?What are the facts?Some History: In order to understand what is happening, some historical review is in order. Israel captured Judea/Samaria (the “West Bank”) and the Gaza Strip in June 1967, in a defensive war against three Arab states. Since then, Israel signed peace treaties with Egypt and with Jordan. It has returned the vast Sinai to Egypt. Attempts at peace with Syria have been unsuccessful so far. Although there have been many attempts to make peace with the Palestinians, Israel’s most immediate neighbors, that has until now proven to be elusive. There have been any number of “interim” agreements, but a final peace agreement covering all aspects and all demands has not yet been reached.With the concurrence and support of the US and of Israel, the Palestinians installed a Palestinian Authority (PA) to represent and to govern them. In order to move the peace process forward, former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon decided to unilaterally disengage from Gaza. It was a very difficult and wrenching decision because 9,000 Israeli citizens who had been living there for generations had to be evacuated. Twenty-one communities had to be dismantled. Since then, there is absolutely no Israeli presence – civil or military – in Gaza. In June 2007, Hamas wrested control over the Gaza Strip from the PA in bloody fighting. Hamas, classified as a terror organization by the United States and by most civilized nations, is openly dedicated to the destruction of Israel and for “carrying the banner of Allah over every inch of Palestine.” Immediately after seizing power, Hamas began to fire rockets into Israel. It is estimated that so far close to 10,000 rockets have been launched, 3,000 alone in 2008. Even one rocket would be considered an act of war by any country. Constant barrages of rockets on Israel by Hamas are obviously intolerable. If a neighboring country would fire rockets against our cities we would respond with massive force. And that is exactly what Israel is doing.Was Israel’s Response Disproportionate? Article 51 of the UN Charter is quite clear that any nation has the right to engage in self-defense against armed attack. The response has indeed to satisfy the principle of proportionality. But it is not correct to claim that Israel has violated that principle by killing more Hamas terrorists than the number of Israelis killed by Hamas rockets. There is no legal equivalence between the deliberate killing of civilians, which is what Hamas is doing by lobbing its rockets into Israeli cities without strategic significance, and the targeted killing of Hamas militants. The law is clear that any number of combatants can be killed to prevent the killing of even one innocent civilian. In its air and ground operations against Gaza Israel went to unprecedented lengths to avoid killing civilians. In an area such as Gaza, one of the most densely populated areas in the world – and in view of Hamas’s custom of locating its rocket launchers and other military installations in the middle of residential areas and even in mosques, using civilians as shields – that becomes particularly difficult. In what is certainly unique in the history of warfare, Israel, in its respect for human rights, dropped tens of thousands of leaflets over Gaza and placed telephone calls to warn residents of non-military installations to get out of the way of military action. The accusation that Israel is using “disproportionate force” is absurd.What were Israel’s war aims? The “world” most insistently demanded that an immediate cease fire be arranged. Remarkably, that same “world” did not utter a word or lift a finger when thousands of rockets fell on Israel. Israel cannot be expected to terminate its defensive action in Gaza until a comprehensive solution to the crisis can be reached. One can only surmisewhat Israel’s war aims were, but in all likelihood, at the very minimum the following: • Full dismantling of all military power of Hamas, including destruction of stockpiles of rockets and other weapons. • Increased Egyptian supervision of the border crossings between Gaza and Egypt. • Return of kidnapped Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit.Israel cannot possibly conclude a peace agreement with those who are sworn to destroy it and continue on that path. The PA, though still nursing impossible dreams of the division of Jerusalem and the “return” of the 1948 refugees, is amenable to diplomacy and can be dealt with. Final solutions have so far been...
Allyson Rowen Taylor
Fri Feb 27 2009 01:22
Israel is a democracy who has EVERY RIGHT to defend their citizens. They have Muslims, Christians, and Jews living there, and there is nothing that even represents the apartheid practiced by South Africa. Comparing zionism to nazism is nothing but antisemtism and Jew hatred. SJP are a group of confused people who have never once been concerned about the abuses by HAMAS to the Palestinians, gays, who are tortured and hung, and women, who have been subject to honor killings. Their concerns are misplaced, and they are nothing but a group of misinformed young people who follow the propaganda of Al Jeezera and other hate blogs and sites.

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